With the implementation of the aforementioned Directive (EU) 2019/1152, a new § 11b was introduced into the Austrian AVRAG (Employment Contract Law Adjustment Act). This provision stipulates that employee participation in initial, further, and continuing training must be considered working time. Additionally, the employer is required to cover the costs of such training measures if they are not borne by a third party (e.g., the Public Employment Service – AMS).